Surface Charge-Mediated Cell–Surface Interaction on Piezoelectric Materials

Piezopotential-driven redox reactions at the surface of piezoelectric materials.

Themanipulation of charge-carrier conduction characteristics is a critical attribute governing the operation and efficiency of photovoltaic, catalytic, and other energy-converting systems that are based on electrochemical principles. This manipulation is often accomplished through the application of electrical-potential gradients by an external power supply and/or the creation of electronic-sta...

Temperature Compensated Piezoelectric Materials

The Effect of Bubble Surface Charge on Phonophoresis

It is over several decades that ultrasound is used to enhance the transdermal drug delivery (phonphoresis). The mechanism of the enhancement is not fully understood and the ability of ultrasound on the enhancement for some drugs is unclear. The effect of continuous wave 870 KHz ultrasound at intensity of 1 W/cm 2 for 15 minutes on transdermal absorption of piroxicam from solution and gel formu...

Piezoelectric thin-film superlattices without using piezoelectric materials

In this paper we show that experimentally realizable apparently piezoelectric thin-film superlattices can be created from nonpiezoelectric materials provided an odd-order e.g., trilayer stacking sequence is used. The size-dependent mechanism of flexoelectricity, which couples gradients of strain to polarization, allows such a possibility. We present closed-form analytical expressions for the re...

Plates made of piezoelectric materials: When are they really piezoelectric?

This paper aims at presenting in a synthetic way mathematical results that have been rigorously and recently derived by the authors. These results deal with the simplified but accurate modeling of linearly piezoelectric thin plates. It is shown how mathematical tools lead to two different situations linked to either sensors or actuators devices. Moreover we enlighten the fact that for some piez...